Biology NC Check-in #1

2. type of transport that moves materials from low to high concentration and requires energy
7. cell part found only in plants and green algae; site of photosynthesis
9. cell part in eukaryote cells that produces energy during cellular respiration
11. diffusion of water from high to low amount/concentration
12. division of the entire cell into two new identical daughter cells after mitosis
14. outer boundary around cells that controls what enters and exits in order to maintain homeostasis
16. size of prokaryotes
18. when prokaryote cells split in half, but do not undergo mitosis
19. structure in Euglena that detects light for photosynthesis
22. this happens when a cell is placed in a solution that has a lower percent of water than the cell
24. the ability to maintain stable internal conditions
25. the main component of the cell membrane; has fatty acids that create a hydrophobic boundary around the cell
28. type of chromosome eukaryotes have
29. energy molecule created by the mitochondria and required during active transport
31. the only living thing that is a prokaryote cell
32. the part of interphase when the DNA is doubled
33. single-celled eukaryotes
34. found in the nucleus of eukaryotes; and free floating in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes
36. structure in Paramecium that controls water balance
37. the part of the cell cycle where the cell spends most of its time; where everything is doubled in preparation for cell division

1. protective, outer structure around plant cells and some bacteria
3. process that occurs in eukaryotic cells when DNA coils into chromosomes and moves to separate sides of the cell so that each new cell will be identical when it divides
4. one or two long whip-like structures that produce movement in protists
5. many small hair-like structures used for movement in protists
6. type of chromosome prokaryotes have
8. cell part in all cells that produces proteins
10. contains DNA in eukaryote cells
13. large storage organelle in plants
15. this happens when a cell is placed in a solution that has a higher percent of water than the cell
17. a cell that has a nucleus and many compartments
20. an organism's movement toward light
21. the act of doubling the amount of DNA during interphase
23. type of random transport that does not require energy
26. a cell that has no nucleus or compartments
27. passive transport of any material from high to low amount/concentration
30. the process of turning on or activating certain segments of DNA (genes) and creating specialized cells
32. undifferentiated cells that can divide and create new cells
35. false feet in amoeba; produced by moving cytoplasm in one direction