CHEM 101 - Chapter 1 Key Terms

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Across
  1. 3. A change that involves the transformation of one or more substances into one or more different substances (2 words)
  2. 4. The study of matter, its transformations, and how it behaves
  3. 5. The smallest particle of an element that retains the characteristic chemical properties of that element
  4. 7. Anything that has mass and occupies space
  5. 8. The phase of matter in which a substance has both definite shape and definite volume
  6. 10. Properties of a substance that can be observed and measured without changing the composition of the substance (2 words)
  7. 13. Matter that is composed of only one kind of atom
  8. 14. The phase of matter in which a substance has no definite shape but a definite volume
  9. 17. The smallest unit of a compound that retains the composition and properties of that compound
  10. 18. The three physical states: solid, liquid, and gas (3 words)
  11. 19. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure on the liquid (2 words)
  12. 20. A change that involves only physical properties (2 words)
Down
  1. 1. A collection of characteristics that describe matter
  2. 2. A type of scale with processes and properties large enough to be observed directly
  3. 3. The properties of a substance that involve a chemical change in the material and often involve a substance interacting with other chemicals (2 words)
  4. 6. The temperature at which the crystal lattice of a solid collapses and solid is converted to liquid (2 words)
  5. 9. The phase of matter in which a substance has no definite shape and a volume defined only by the size of its container
  6. 11. Matter that is composed of two or more kinds of atoms, chemically combined in definite proportions (2 words)
  7. 12. A substance that contains only one type of element or compound and has fixed chemical composition (2 words)
  8. 15. A type of scale of measurement used to describe individual atoms or molecules
  9. 16. The temperature at which the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium at 1 atm (2 words)