Across
- 4. - Energy transfer due to temperature difference.
- 5. - Reference conditions used in thermodynamics.
- 6. - Process at constant volume.
- 7. - The part of the universe under study.
- 9. - Energy within a system.
- 15. - Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature.
- 16. - Unit of energy.
- 17. - A measure of a system's capacity to do work.
- 22. - Measure of the average kinetic energy of particles.
- 24. - Specific arrangement of particles in a system.
- 25. - A thermodynamic potential representing heat content.
- 26. - System that can exchange neither matter nor energy.
- 28. - Principle stating enthalpy changes are additive.
- 29. - Ideal heat engine cycle.
Down
- 1. - Occurring without external influence.
- 2. - Principle of conservation of energy.
- 3. - Process at constant pressure.
- 5. - Everything outside the system.
- 8. - A state with no net change in the system.
- 10. - Equation relating equilibrium constants to temperature.
- 11. - State of matter (solid, liquid, gas).
- 12. - Device for measuring heat transfer in reactions.
- 13. - Thermodynamic potential predicting reaction spontaneity.
- 14. - Temperature scale starting at absolute zero.
- 18. - A process absorbing heat.
- 19. - A process releasing heat.
- 20. - Capacity to do work or transfer heat.
- 21. - Energy transfer due to a force acting over a distance.
- 23. - A measure of disorder or randomness.
- 27. - Process with no heat exchange.