Across
- 2. Products are the species formed from chemical reactions.
- 5. energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light.
- 7. energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion.
- 11. the amount of heat needed to turn 1 g of a liquid into a vapor, without a rise in the temperature of the liquid.
- 13. the branch of chemistry concerned with the quantities of heat evolved or absorbed during chemical reactions
- 15. the SI unit of work or energy, equal to the work done by a force of one newton when its point of application moves one meter in the direction of action of the force
- 18. a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.
- 19. the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C)
Down
- 1. the amount of heat needed to turn 1 g of a liquid into a vapor, without a rise in the temperature of the liquid.
- 3. the process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules.
- 4. The amount of energy in an item of food or drink is measured in calories.
- 6. the SI base unit of thermodynamic temperature (equivalent in size to the degree Celsius), first introduced as the unit used in the Kelvin scale.
- 8. process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise.
- 9. process absorbs heat and cools the surroundings.
- 10. the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.
- 12. scale based on 0° for the freezing point of water and 100° for the boiling point of water.
- 14. used to measure amounts of heat transferred to or from a substance.
- 16. the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases.
- 17. the quantity of heat necessary to change 1 g of a solid to a liquid with no temperature change