Chemistry Comes Alive

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Across
  1. 1. the storage carbohydrate formed by plants (pg.43)
  2. 3. the substance present on the greatest amount (pg. 29)
  3. 5. stored energy (pg. 24)
  4. 8. homogeneous mixtures of components that may be gases, liquids, or solids(pg.29)
  5. 9. - the study of the chemical composition and reactions of living matter (pg.38)
  6. 10. chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms (pg.32)
  7. 11. - proton acceptors; they take up hydrogen ions in detectable amounts. (pg. 39)
  8. 15. a substance that increases the rate of reaction, but can be recovered, unchanged at the end
  9. 20. A combination of two or more atoms held together by a chemical bond (pg. 28)
  10. 22. regions around the nucleus in which a given electron or electron pair is likely to be found. (pg.26)
  11. 24. the substance present in the smallest amount (pg.29)
  12. 26. a chemical bond between atoms formed by the transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to the other is (pg.32)
  13. 28. The tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself. (pg.34)
  14. 30. sum of the atomic weights of the elements or compound (pg.29)
  15. 31. when two or more atoms of the same element are chemically bind together, they form a_____ (pg.28)
  16. 32. - chainlike molecules made of many similar units (monomers), joined together by dehydration synthesis (pg.42)
  17. 33. a salt is an electrically neutral chemical compound consisting of cations and anions connected by an ionic bond (pg. 39)
  18. 36. – the ability to put matter into motion. (pg. 24)
  19. 38. this type of energy is stored in the bonds of chemical substances (pg.24)
  20. 39. a group of molecules that contain sugars and starches. (pg. 43)
  21. 40. unique substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical methods.
  22. 41. – energy in motion (pg. 24)
  23. 43. a single chain structure containing 3-7 carbon atoms. (pg.43)
  24. 44. modified triglycerides. (pg.47)
  25. 47. substances that conduct an electrical current in solution (pg. 39)
  26. 48. the type of reaction when energy is released (pg.37)
Down
  1. 2. – the process of atomic decay (pg. 28)
  2. 3. heterogenous mixtures with large visible solutes that tend to mix out (pg.30)
  3. 4. - large arrays of cations and anions held together by ionic bonds(pg.32)
  4. 5. - polymers of simple sugars linked together by dehydration synthesis
  5. 6. The substance on which an enzyme act (pg.52)
  6. 7. The time required for a radioisotope to lose one-half of its activity (pg.28) - 2 words
  7. 12. the process when atoms or molecules form a larger, more complex molecule (pg.36)
  8. 13. - a common waste product of protein breakdown in the body (pg.40)
  9. 14. a substance that releases hydrogen ions in detectable amounts. (pg.39)
  10. 16. -Radioactive isotopes of an element is called a (pg.28)
  11. 17. chemical systems that regulate homeostasis of acid base balance. (pg.41)
  12. 18. with the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons.(pg.27)
  13. 19. structural units of nucleic acids (pg. 53)
  14. 20. energy directly involved in moving matter (pg.24)
  15. 21. proteins that act as biological catalysts (pg.51)
  16. 23. – the type of energy that results from the movement of charged particles. (pg.24)
  17. 25. Substance composed of two or more component physically intermixed (pg. 29)
  18. 27. a translucent mixture of tiny particles dispersed in another medium (pg.30)
  19. 29. the products of energy-absorbing in a reaction (pg.37)
  20. 34. Solution concentrations are typically designated in terms of percent or (pg.40)
  21. 35. formed when two monosaccharides are joined by dehydration synthesis (pg.43)
  22. 37. – the center of an atom containing protons and neutrons (pg.25)
  23. 42. the storage carbohydrate of animal tissues (pg.43)
  24. 45. – anything that occupies space and has a mass. (pg. 24)
  25. 46. - an atom’s outermost energy level (pg.31)