Across
- 4. a number that expresses the relationship between the amounts of products and reactants present at equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperature
- 5. the minimum quantity of energy which the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
- 9. the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution
- 12. a chemical or physical reaction that releases heat
- 15. describes the interactions between energy sources within the Earth's environment
- 16. a relation stating that in a reaction mixture at equilibrium, there is a condition (given by the equilibrium constant, Kc) relating the concentrations of the reactants and products an industrial process for producing ammonia from oxygen and nitrogen
Down
- 1. a formula describing the statistical distribution of particles in a system among different energy levels
- 2. if the equilibrium of a system is disturbed by a change in one or more of the determining factors (as temperature, pressure, or concentration) the system tends to adjust itself to a new equilibrium by counteracting as far as possible the effect of the change
- 3. a measure of the relative amounts of products and reactants present in a reaction at a given time
- 6. a chemical reaction accompanied by the absorption of heat
- 7. a state of balance between continuing processes
- 8. the effect on ​equilibrium that occurs when a common ion (an ion that is already contained in the solution) is added to a solution
- 10. a type of thermodynamic system where mass is conserved within the boundaries of the system, but energy is allowed to freely enter or exit the system
- 11. an industrial process for producing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, using an iron catalyst at high temperature and pressure
- 13. a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system. It is equal to the internal energy of the system plus the product of pressure and volume
- 14. a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a system to do work
