Across
- 3. a hypothetical gas that perfectly fits all the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory
- 4. the reverse of sublimation; the change of a state from a gas directly to a solid
- 9. the smallest portion of a crystal lattice that shows the three dimensional pattern of the entire lattice is called a unit cell
- 10. three-dimensional arrangement of particles of a crystal
- 12. a force that tends to pull adjacent parts of a liquid's surface together, thereby decreasing surface area to the smallest possible size
- 13. liquids that evaporate readily
- 16. the process by which a gas changes to a liquid
- 17. indicates the critical temperature and critical pressure
- 18. the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid
- 21. a dynamic condition in which two opposing changes occur at equal rates in a closed system
- 23. a process by which gas particles pass through a tiny opening
Down
- 1. the physical change of a liquid to a solid by removal of energy as heat
- 2. indicates the temperature and pressure conditions at which the solid, liquid, and vapor of the substance can coexist at equilibrium
- 5. the conversion of a liquid to a vapor within the liquid as well as its surface
- 6. mixing of the particles of two substances caused by their random motion
- 7. the process by which a liquid or solid changes to a gas is vaporization
- 8. one in which there is no net loss of total kinetic energy
- 11. the temperature at which the equilibrium vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure
- 14. the change from a solid directly to a gas
- 15. the physical change of a solid to a liquid by the addition of energy as heat
- 17. is a substance in which the particles are arranged in an orderly geometric repeating pattern
- 19. the process by which particles escape from the surface of a non boiling liquid and enter the gas state
- 20. any part of a system that has uniform composition and properties
- 22. a gas that does not behave completely according to the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory
- 24. a substance that can flow and therefore take the shape of its container