Across
- 3. A compound is a material formed from elements chemically combined in definite proportions by mass.
- 4. The study of matter and its transformations.
- 7. Pure NH3 is a colorless gas with a sharp, characteristic odor. It is easily liquified by pressure, and is very soluble in water.
- 9. Atoms or ions of an element with different numbers of neutronsin their atomic nucleus.
- 11. earthAn oxide of an alkaline earth metal, which produces an alkaline solution in reaction with water.
- 13. compoundA compound made of distinguishable cations and anions, held together by electrostatic forces.
- 14. number The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom or ion.
- 15. bond A covalent bond is a very strong attraction between two or more atoms that are sharing their electrons.
- 16. A metal is a substance that conducts heat and electricity, is shiny and reflects many colors of light, and can be hammered into sheets or drawn into wire.
Down
- 1. An anion is a negatively charged ion.
- 2. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of the element.
- 3. bond A chemical bond is a strong attraction between two or more atoms.
- 5. Spontaneous emission of particles or high-energy electromagnetic radiation from the nuclei of unstable atoms.
- 6. bond In the valence bond theory, a valence bond is a chemical bond formed by overlap of half-filled atomic orbitals on two different atoms.
- 8. rule A guideline for building Lewis structures that states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share valence electrons with other atoms in a molecule until they hold or share eight valence electrons.
- 10. An atom or molecule that has acquired a charge by either gaining or losing electrons.
- 12. An element is a substance composed of atoms with identical atomic number.
- 15. A cation is a positively charged ion.