Chemistry Mastery Exam 1

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Across
  1. 3. Atoms that gain electrons
  2. 4. the splitting of the nucleus releasing great energy is nuclear __________
  3. 8. This states that only two electrons occupy an orbital. No two electrons can be described by the same four quantum numbers. This is Pauli’s ___________ Principle
  4. 10. Atoms that lose electrons
  5. 13. a type of radioactive radiation that is positively charged which has the least penetrating ability which can be stopped by paper
  6. 14. elements of the same kind of atom but has a different atomic mass
  7. 17. The energy change associated with an atom gaining an electron (1word)
  8. 20. This type of covalent bond is formed when one atom is significantly more electronegative than the other
  9. 21. these behave like a stream of extremely tiny fast moving particles
  10. 22. He suggested that it is impossible to determine the exact location and the exact momentum of very small particles like an electron simultaneously
  11. 24. These are bonds formed between metals where the array of cations are held together by the strong attraction between cations and electrons.
  12. 26. the chemical property of a radioactive element change as it gives off radiation.
  13. 28. This bonding is formed by a shared pair of electrons between two atoms.
Down
  1. 1. two nuclei collide to form another nucleus, releasing great amount of energy is nuclear _______
  2. 2. Atoms that lose or gains electrons are called _____.
  3. 5. The energy required to remove an electron from the atom.
  4. 6. A group of atoms that has an electrical charge is a ___________ ion
  5. 7. He formulated the Periodic Law (use lastname)
  6. 9. This bond is formed when electrons are transferred.
  7. 11. This law states that properties of elements are the periodic functions of their atomic no.
  8. 12. a type of radioactive radiation that is negatively charged which has a medium penetrating ability which can be stopped by heavy clothing
  9. 15. developed the idea of atoms
  10. 16. This principle describes the hypothetical process in which electrons are imagined as entering the atomic orbital one by one.
  11. 17. The measure of the power of attraction
  12. 18. The rule where 8 valence electrons are needed for nuclei to be stable.
  13. 19. These are electrons in the outermost main energy level and the electrons in the d orbital of the next inner main energy level
  14. 22. ______ rule states that electrons must occupy orbital’s of the same energy (sublevel) singly before pairing occurs. This also means that the most stable arrangement of electrons on a sublevel is one with the greatest number of parallel spins.
  15. 23. He created the periodic table (lastname)
  16. 24. Anything that has space, has mass and volume.
  17. 25. a type of radioactive radiation in relation to rays which has the strongest penetrating ability which can be stopped by lead
  18. 27. building blocks of matter