Across
- 1. a solution that contains more dissolved solute than a saturated solution at the same temperature
- 5. a mixture containing particles that settle out if left undisturbed
- 6. the scattering of light by colloidal particles
- 7. describes two liquids that are soluble in each other in any proportion
- 11. the ratio of the number of moles of solute in solution to the total number of moles of solute and solvent
- 16. the ratio of the number of moles of solute dissolved in one kilogram of solvent
- 17. the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution
- 19. the diffusion of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher solvent concentration to an area of lower solvent concentration
- 20. the temperature difference between a solution’s freezing point and the freezing point of its pure solvent
- 23. the temperature difference between a solution’s boiling point and a pure solvent’s boiling point
- 24. describes two liquids that can be mixed by separate shortly after mixing
- 25. states that at a given temperature, the solubility (S) of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure (P) of the gas above the liquid
Down
- 2. a substance dissolved in a solution
- 3. a measure of how much solute is dissolved in a specific amount of solvent or solution
- 4. a solution in which more solute can be dissolved for a given temperature and pressure
- 8. physical property of solutions that are affected by the number of particles but not the identity of the dissolved solute particles
- 9. the amount of additional pressure caused by water molecules that move back across a membrane into a solution
- 10. the process of surrounding solute particles with solvent particles to form a solution
- 12. random movement of colloid particles resulting from the collision of the particles of the dispersion medium with the dispersed particles
- 13. a mixture containing particles whose diameters range between 1nm and 1000 nm
- 14. the substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution
- 15. the overall energy change that occurs during the solution formation process
- 18. the decrease in vapor pressure caused by the addition of solute particles into a solvent
- 21. a chemical reaction in which more energy is released than is required to break bonds in the initial reactants
- 22. an atom that is electrically charged
