Chemistry Semester 1 Vocabulary Review

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Across
  1. 2. an atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge
  2. 3. a measure of the space occupied by a sample of matter
  3. 9. a substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion; generally held together by ionic bonds
  4. 12. negatively charged subatomic particle
  5. 13. the tiny, dense central portion of an atom, composed of protons & neutrons
  6. 15. the smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction
  7. 17. an element that tends to have properties that are similar to those of metals and nonmetals
  8. 19. neutral subatomic particle
  9. 24. any atom or group of atoms with a positive charge
  10. 26. a measure of the amount of matter that an object contains
  11. 29. mixture that is not uniform in composition; components are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture
  12. 30. matter that has a uniform and definite composition; either an element or a compound; pure matter of some kind
  13. 31. the simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties; an element cannot be broken down into simpler substances
  14. 32. change that produces matter with a different composition than the original matter
  15. 33. electrostatic attraction that binds oppositely charged ions together
Down
  1. 1. any atom or group of atoms with a negative charge
  2. 4. a physical blend of two or more substances that are not chemically combined
  3. 5. an element that tends to be a poor conductor of heat and electric current
  4. 6. a positively charged subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom
  5. 7. one of a class of metals that are good conductors of heat and electric current; also ductile, malleable, and shiny
  6. 8. atoms react by gaining or losing electrons so as to acquire the stable electron structure of a noble gas
  7. 10. the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume
  8. 11. a term used to refer to the mass of one more of any substance
  9. 14. the weighted average of the masses of the isotopes of an element
  10. 16. 6.022 x 10^23 of anything
  11. 18. mixture that is uniform in composition; components are evenly distributed and not easily distinguished
  12. 20. anything that has mass and occupies space
  13. 21. a change during which some properties of a material change, but the composition of the material does not change
  14. 22. a proposed explanation for an observation or a prediction regarding the outcome of an experiment
  15. 23. the man after which the mole number is named
  16. 25. the number of wave cycles that pass a given point per unit of time
  17. 27. the unit of frequency; equal to one cycle per second
  18. 28. electron in the highest occupied energy level of an atom