Across
- 1. A philosophy emphasizing moral virtue, social harmony, filial piety, and hierarchical relationships;
- 5. _____ Rebellion: A massive civil war led by a quasi-Christian movement.
- 7. The __________ Restoration began Japan’s modernization and industrialization in 1868.
- 10. Linked northern and southern China via water transport.
- 12. ____ Rebellion: Anti-foreign, anti-Christian uprising; resulted in international military intervention.
- 13. Chinese dynasty (581–618 CE) known for unifying China and beginning construction of the Grand Canal
- 14. Chinese invention allowed sailors to navigate more accurately and expanded trade
- 15. foreign states acknowledged Chinese supremacy in exchange for trade and protection.
- 17. The __________ is considered a golden age of Chinese poetry, art, and trade.
- 19. a type of diplomacy where military force is used to influence another nation.
- 20. The Chinese admiral __________ led treasure fleet voyages across the Indian Ocean during the Ming Dynasty
Down
- 2. ________ could be harvested twice a year, led to trade/population growth.
- 3. China’s most intellectually and technologically advanced eras.
- 4. Deep respect and devotion to one’s parents and ancestors; a core Confucian value
- 6. Chinese invention was first used for fireworks and later revolutionized warfare
- 8. a series of rulers from the same family that maintain power over a country or empire
- 9. The belief that emperors ruled with divine approval, which could be lost through misrule.
- 11. _______ Shogunate: Japanese government (1603–1868) established a long period of peace and enforced isolationism
- 16. trade network that connected China to the Middle East and Europe
- 18. Ruling from 1644 to 1912, they were the last imperial dynasty of China