Civic Vocab. 1-10

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Across
  1. 3. express severe disapproval of (someone or something), especially in a formal statement.
  2. 6. a written grant by a country's legislative or sovereign power, by which a body such as a company, college, or city is founded and its rights and privileges defined.
  3. 8. A country is a geographically defined area recognized as a distinct entity with its own government and borders, often referred to as a nation or state. It's a political unit with a defined territory, population, and often a shared culture.
  4. 9. A politically organized body of people usually occupying a definite territory
  5. 12. powers are governmental authorities not explicitly mentioned in a constitution, but are considered necessary for carrying out expressed powers.
  6. 13. bill are proposals for federal laws that primarily focus on raising money, typically through taxes, user fees, or customs duties.
  7. 18. bill pertain to matters that affect the general public or classes of citizens
  8. 19. powers also known as enumerated powers, are specific powers directly granted to the US federal government, and particularly Congress, by the Constitution.
  9. 21. resolution is a legislative proposal in the United States that needs approval from both houses of Congress and the President's signature to become law.
  10. 22. withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest.
  11. 26. Also referred to as a congressman or congresswoman, each representative is elected to a two-year term serving the people of a specific congressional district. The number of voting representatives in the House is fixed by law at no more than 435, proportionally representing the population of the 50 states.
  12. 28. Veto power is the authority of a head of state, like a president or monarch, to reject a bill passed by the legislature, preventing it from becoming law.
  13. 32. the official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
  14. 33. In most states, elected representatives in the state legislature are responsible for drawing the lines—including the districts for their own re-election.
  15. 34. restricted in size, amount, or extent; few, small, or short.
  16. 35. powers are powers that are shared by both the federal government and state governments in the United States.
  17. 36. (of a legislative body) having two branches or chambers.
  18. 37. A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority or other controlling systems.
  19. 38. powers Reserved powers are those governmental authorities that are neither explicitly granted to the national government nor prohibited to the states by the Constitution.
Down
  1. 1. A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary.
  2. 2. is a comprehensive count of the population within a defined area, conducted periodically by a governing body.
  3. 4. up (an organization, system, or set of rules) on a firm or permanent basis.
  4. 5. (especially of a criminal or dangerous animal) at liberty; escaped or not yet captured.
  5. 6. (in the US) a political and administrative division of a state, providing certain local governmental services.
  6. 7. a piece of writing included with others in a newspaper, magazine, or other print or online publication.
  7. 10. primary A primary in which voters can vote for the Democratic candidates, the Republican candidates, or some from each party.
  8. 11. A "session" refers to a specific period of time or meeting arranged for a particular purpose.
  9. 14. (of a legislative body) having a single legislative chamber.
  10. 15. is a legal right that protects original works of authorship, such as books, music, and artwork. It gives the author the exclusive right to authorize certain uses of their work.
  11. 16. A nation is a type of social organization where a collective identity, a national identity, has emerged from a combination of shared features across a given population of strangers, such as language, history, ethnicity, culture, territory or society.
  12. 17. is a system of government where power is divided and shared between a central, national government and regional (state) governments. This division of power is usually outlined in a constitution. Both levels of government have their own distinct powers and responsibilities, with certain powers granted to each.
  13. 20. veto an indirect veto of a legislative bill by the president or a governor by retaining the bill unsigned until it is too late for it to be dealt with during the legislative session.
  14. 23. clause The Elastic Clause, also known as the Necessary and Proper Clause, is a part of the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 8) that grants Congress the power to make laws that are "necessary and proper" to carry out its expressed powers.
  15. 24. bill provides benefits to specified individuals (including corporate bodies)
  16. 25. a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.
  17. 27. a condition or proviso added to something already said or decreed.
  18. 29. of, by, or appropriate to a court or judge.
  19. 30. necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
  20. 31. A court hearing is a formal proceeding before a court to resolve a specific issue of law or fact, often prior to a full trial.