Civics: Judicial System Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. The list of the exact charges against a person accused of a crime
  2. 6. A case where the government accuses one of breaking the law
  3. 7. Crimes that carry the death penalty, such as murder
  4. 9. To ask a higher court to review a case already heard in a lower court
  5. 10. The authority of a court to hear a particular type of case, or geographic area in which a court has the authority to hear a case
  6. 13. The level of evidence needed to make an arrest or get a search warrant. Must be more than suspicion but not necessarily absolute proof.
  7. 14. A serious crime such as murder, kidnapping, or armed robbery
  8. 15. 1: The term for a judge at the US Supreme Court or Virginia Supreme Court 2: fairness or proper treatment under the law
  9. 16. A group of citizens that reviews possible cases to see if there is enough evidence to justify bringing criminal charges against a person
  10. 17. In a civil case the person bringing the complaint to court. In a criminal case, the person bringing the charges against the accused.
  11. 18. The person in a trial accused of a crime or being sued
  12. 19. Legal cases where one party sues another over a disagreement and seeks damages
Down
  1. 1. A less serious crime or violation of law that carries a maximum sentence of no more than one year in jail
  2. 2. Money put up by someone arrested for a crime that guarantees he will return for trial if released
  3. 4. Something given up to a person or group of make up for harm done, usually money
  4. 5. Process in a criminal trial where the accused goes to court to hear the charges against them and issue a plea
  5. 8. Money sought by a person or group as compensation for a wrong in a civil case
  6. 10. A person under the age of 18 and not a legal adult
  7. 11. The constitutional requirement that government follow fair rules in a fair manner
  8. 12. In a trial, the group of citizens that hears the evidence against the person accused