Across
- 5. a pivotal Union victory in the Civil War's Western Theater
- 8. a defining conflict between the Northern Union states and the Southern Confederate states, largely caused by long-standing disputes over slavery and states' rights.
- 10. slave-holding states that did not secede from the Union
- 14. a series of intense,, consecutive battles near Richmond, Virginia
- 15. a major American Civil War engagement in Pennsylvania where Union forces defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, halting his northern invasion
- 17. the formal, voluntary withdrawal of 11 Southern states from the United States (the Union) to form the Confederate States of America
- 18. the opening, inconclusive engagement of Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s 1864 Overland Campaign in the American Civil War
- 19. United States Military Academy graduate and career officer who became a Confederate major general during the American Civil War
- 20. a premier Union Major General in the American Civil War
Down
- 1. a decisive 47-day Union victory in the American Civil War,
- 2. commanding the Army of Northern Virginia from 1862 until his surrender in 1865
- 3. U.S. states where slavery was legally prohibited, abolished, or in the process of elimination
- 4. a disastrous Confederate infantry assault on July 3, 1863, during the Battle of Gettysburg
- 6. the site of the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee to Union General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865
- 7. the U.S. states where slavery and the sale of enslaved people were legally permitted and constitutionally protected
- 9. the south. an unrecognized breakaway republic of 11 Southern U.S. states that seceded between 1860 and 1861, triggering the American Civil War (1861–1865)
- 11. the complete mobilization of resources, population, and industry to destroy the enemy’s ability and will to resist
- 12. a major Union Army general during the American Civil War
- 13. a person who advocated for the immediate end of slavery,
- 16. the north. fought the civil war to preserve the United States against seceding Southern states, eventually adopting the abolition of slavery as a central goal
