Across
- 4. an anti-slavery activist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid of a weapons storage building in Virginia; believed he was chosen by God to abolish slavery; debate continues over whether he was a terrorist or freedom fighter
- 6. the belief that ultimate power comes from the people; “popular ___________”
- 9. a series of violent fights between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in Kansas in 1856 who had moved to Kansas to try to influence the vote about whether Kansas would a slave state or a free state
- 11. this law was designed to ease tensions around slavery in western territories, that added California as a free state, but also included the Fugitive Slave Act; “Compromise of ____”
- 14. this law that required that northern free states forcibly return escaped slaves to their owners; “________ Slave Act”
- 16. this law (“act”) added the Nebraska and Kansas territories as states in 1854, and gave the people in those states the right to choose to be a free or slave state
- 17. to formally leave the union of states
- 18. (1820) a law that outlawed slavery in states north of Texas, except the one the law is named after; “________ Compromise”
- 19. the idea that states should have all powers that the Constitution does not give to the federal government or forbid to the states
Down
- 1. the movement to make slavery illegal
- 2. the Northern States during the Civil War
- 3. the Southern States during the Civil War
- 5. a Union general and future President; chosen by Lincoln as the leading Union general late in the Civil War (in 1864); “Ulysses S. _____”
- 7. a statement issued by President Lincoln in 1862, freeing all slaves in areas still at war with the Union; “the ____________ Proclamation”
- 8. a 3-minute speech by President Lincoln 1863 dedicating a new national cemetery; he praised the bravery of Union soldiers at the battle the speech was named after, and supported the ideals of self-government and human rights; “the __________ Address”
- 10. 16th American President; helped preserve the United States ("the Union") by leading the defeat of the secessionist Confederacy; an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery; willing to make tough choices to unify Americans; “Abraham _______”
- 11. an amendment to the US Constitution passed after the Civil War that abolished slavery in the United States
- 12. an American statesman and politician who served as President of the Confederate States of America ("the Confederacy") for its entire history from 1861 to 1865; “Jefferson _____”
- 13. the Union army's destructive march through Georgia in 1864 and 1865; an early example of "total war", intentionally targeting infrastructure and civilian property
- 15. a slave who sued his master for keeping him enslaved after moving to a territory where slavery was banned; the Supreme Court said because he was a slave and not a citizen, he had no rights
