Across
- 2. in VA where the Confederate army under Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant's Union forces on April 9, 1865, which ended the American Civil War.
- 4. an attendant or officer in a royal or noble household
- 5. decisive Union victory during the American Civil War that divided the Confederacy and cemented the reputation of Union General Ulysses S. Grant.
- 7. a town in northeastern Virginia on the Rappahannock River
- 14. City in VA, near bull run was the site of two Civil War battles in which Union forces were defeated
- 16. A network of houses and other places that abolitionists used to help slaves escape to freedom in the northern states or in Canada before the Civil War
- 17. restricted black people's right to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely through public spaces
- 19. was an American Civil War campaign lasting from November 15 to December 21, 1864
- 20. a policy of favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants
- 21. a siege in which Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying the city and then burned it
- 22. declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
Down
- 1. a sea fort built on an artificial island near Charleston, South Carolina to defend the region from a naval invasion
- 3. Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston's troops line the mountain's crest to repulse the advance of Union general William T. Sherman
- 6. failed attempt by American and French forces to retake the port city from its British occupiers.
- 8. After a great victory over Union forces at Chancellorsville, General Robert E. Lee marched his Army of Northern Virginia into Pennsylvania in late June 1863
- 9. international law cannot be supplied to one belligerent except at the risk of seizure and condemnation by the other.
- 10. the largest auction of enslaved people in U.S. history
- 11. a Unionist who professes to rob, burn out and murder only rebels in arms against the government
- 12. period immediately after the Civil War from 1865 to 1877 when several United States administrations sought to reconstruct society in the former Confederate states
- 13. military strategy proposed by Union General Winfield Scott early in the American Civil War
- 15. allowed Union troops to penetrate the Confederate interior.
- 18. a creek in NW Maryland, flowing into the Potomac
