Across
- 5. Place where Civil War ended on April 9, 1865, when Lee surrendered to Grant.
- 9. U.S. Supreme Court decision which determined that slaves could not sue in federal court because they did not have the rights of citizenship.
- 10. Union general who believed in TOTAL WAR
- 13. Rapid-fire gun capable of shooting 600 rounds per minute.
- 14. Successful Union general who attended West Point Military Academy
- 16. The march of an army of 62,000 men from Atlanta toward Savannah, Georgia which left a path of almost total destruction. Often cited as the first example of total war.
- 18. Document freeing slaves in Union-controlled Confederate states.
- 21. Slave states that remained in the Union (Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware).
- 22. The southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861.
- 23. To leave or withdraw
- 24. General of the Confederacy considered to be one of the greatest generals of all time
Down
- 1. Novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe that showed the horrors of slavery to Northerners.
- 2. A series of agreements passed by Congress in 1820-1821 to maintain the balance of power between slave states and free states. Missouri was admitted as a slave state and Maine was admitted as a free state to keep the balance of power.
- 3. General for the South; got his nickname because he refused to retreat during battle - he held his position like a stone wall.
- 4. point of the Civil War that made it clear the North would win.
- 5. President of the United States of America during the Civil War
- 6. ship made of iron
- 7. Civil War battle in which 25,000 men were killed or wounded, it is considered the bloodiest day of the Civil War.
- 8. The United States (especially the northern states during the American Civil War)
- 11. Union strategy for winning by "squeezing" on all sides.The Union blocked the South's coastline and Mississippi River to stop movement of people and supplies in the South.
- 12. A law that allowed voters in Kansas and Nebraska to choose whether to allow slavery or not.
- 15. Condition of being owned by, and forced to work for someone else.
- 17. Place in Virginia where John Brown led a raid on a federal arsenal.
- 19. Device that allowed messages to be sent by wires over long distances/ Helped Union send battle information.
- 20. Union military post in South Carolina which was taken over by the Confederacy in 1861.