Across
- 2. Democrats who opposed Lincoln in the 1864 election
- 5. a compromise suggested by Kentucky senator John Crittenden that would restore the 36°30′ line from the Missouri Compromise and extend it to the Pacific Ocean, allowing slavery to expand into the southwestern territories
- 6. paper money the United States began to issue during the Civil War
- 8. the Union fighting force operating in Kentucky, Tennessee, and the Mississippi River Valley
- 10. enslaved people who escaped to the Union army’s lines
- 12. signed on January 1, 1863, the document with which President Lincoln transformed the Civil War into a struggle to end slavery
- 13. a state of war in which the government makes no distinction between military and civilian targets and mobilizes all resources, extending its reach into all areas of citizens’ lives
Down
- 1. the scorched-earth campaign employed in Georgia by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman
- 3. a speech by Abraham Lincoln dedicating the military cemetery at Gettysburg on November 19, 1863
- 4. the commander of army land forces
- 7. the Union fighting force operating outside Washington, DC
- 9. the right of those arrested to be brought before a judge or court to determine whether there is cause to hold the prisoner
- 10. the new nation formed by the seceding southern states, also known as the Confederate States of America (CSA)
- 11. a fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina, where the Union garrison came under siege by Confederate forces in an attack on April 12, 1861, beginning the Civil War
