Across
- 3. the first major battle of the civil war
- 5. The capital of the Confederate States of America and a primary target for the Union Army throughout the war.
- 7. A pioneering nurse on the front lines who became known as the "Angel of the Battlefield" and later founded the American Red Cross.
- 11. The 16th President of the United States, who led the Union through the war and issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
- 12. The successful Union siege here in July 1863 gave the Union control of the entire Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy in two.
- 15. a three day battle in the civil war
- 16. The most successful and prominent Union general, eventually appointed General-in-Chief of all U.S. armies, and later the 18th U.S. President.
- 20. was the final major military action in the Vicksburg campaign
Down
- 1. A brilliant and fearless Confederate general who earned his nickname at the First Battle of Bull Run and was a key asset to Lee until his death at Chancellorsville.
- 2. Issued by Abraham Lincoln, it declared all enslaved people in Confederate-held territory to be free, fundamentally changing the war's purpose to include the end of slavery.
- 4. An influential abolitionist who advocated for the freedom of enslaved people and met with Lincoln to discuss the recruitment of African American soldiers.
- 6. Site of the first shots fired in the Civil War on April 12, 1861.
- 8. The highly respected and capable Commander of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.
- 9. an event that profoundly impacted the nation's path to Reconstruction.
- 10. The President of the Confederate States of America
- 13. An abolitionist and spy for the Union, who also helped recruit African Americans for the war effort.
- 14. Location of the war's bloodiest battle and a major turning point in favor of the Union in July 1863. President Lincoln delivered his famous Gettysburg Address here.
- 17. Site of both the First and Second Battles of Bull Run, the first major land battles of the war, both Confederate victories.
- 18. Site of the single bloodiest one-day battle in American history
- 19. Site of a major battle in the Western Theater in April 1862, which was the bloodiest conflict of the war up to that point
