Across
- 2. warship protected by heavy iron armor plates
- 4. soldiers who formed the primary combat force in Civil War armies
- 7. Rights-The belief that individual states hold supreme authority over the federal government in certain areas
- 8. mandatory draft of citizens into military service used by both armies
- 10. national effort to rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved people after the war
- 12. troops used primarily for scouting, raiding, and quick mobile attacks
- 15. Northern and border states that remained loyal to the federal government during the war
- 16. Proclamation-Lincoln's executive order declaring enslaved people in Confederate-held territory free
- 17. strategy of defeating an enemy by continuously wearing down their personnel and resources over time
- 19. Escaped enslaved individuals who sought protection behind Union military lines
- 20. military weapons, including cannons and mortars, operated by specialized crews
Down
- 1. Democrats who opposed the Civil War and urged an immediate peace treaty with the Confederacy.
- 3. government established by the Southern States that seceded from the United States
- 5. War-A strategy aimed at destroying an enemy's military forces, economic infrastructure, and civilian resources
- 6. loyalty to a regional section of the nation rather than the country as a whole
- 9. soldier lost to military service through death, wound, illness, capture, or missing status
- 11. formal withdrawal of eleven Southern States from the Union
- 13. movement to end slavery immediately
- 14. Plan-The Union's strategic plan to naval blockade Southern ports and split the Confederacy along the Mississippi River.
- 18. Corpus-A legal constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment that Lincoln temporarily suspended
