Across
- 4. a Unionist who professes to rob, burn out and murder only rebels in arms against the government
- 6. a town in central Virginia where Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9, 1865, ending the Civil War
- 7. the historic period in which the United States grappled with the question of how to integrate millions of newly freed African Americans into social, political, and labor systems
- 8. marked the first major land battle of the American Civil War
- 10. laws passed at different periods in the southern United States to enforce racial segregation and curtail the power of Black voters
- 11. a decisive engagement that halted the Confederate invasion of Maryland
- 13. a major battle in the American Civil War fought at Fredericksburg, Virginia
- 19. the resistance to enslavement through escape and flight, through the end of the Civil War
- 20. a fort in SE South Carolina, guarding Charleston Harbour
- 21. Civil War campaign lasting from November 15 to December 21, 1864
- 22. military strategy proposed by Union General Winfield Scott early in the American Civil War
Down
- 1. allowed Union troops to penetrate the Confederate interior.
- 2. a siege in which Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying the city and then burned it
- 3. troops line the mountain's crest to repulse the advance of Union general William T. Sherman
- 5. fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War
- 9. illicit goods
- 12. declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
- 14. the largest sale of human beings in the history in the United States took place at a racetrack in Savannah, Georgia
- 15. a policy of favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants
- 16. a decisive Union victory during the American Civil War that divided the Confederacy and cemented the reputation of Union General Ulysses S. Grant
- 17. the failed attempt by American and French forces to retake the port city from its British occupiers
- 18. an attendant or officer in a royal or noble household
