Across
- 8. ended the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's first invasion into the North and led Abraham Lincoln to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation
- 9. bands of men that were willing to fight, kill, and rob for a variety of motives that included defense against pro-slavery
- 10. declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
- 12. an American Civil War campaign lasting from November 15 to December 21, 1864, in which Union Major General William Tecumseh Sherman led troops through the Confederate state of Georgia
- 15. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point
- 17. the place where two major Civil War battles were fought
- 18. Confederate General Robert E Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S Grant to effectively end the American Civil War
- 19. the fate of Atlanta was sealed when Sherman's troops cut the Macon and Western line. Union soldiers entered the city on September 2, thus concluding the Atlanta campaign.
- 21. As part of that effort, a British army under Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell captured the city of Savannah, Georgia on December 29, 1778.
- 22. the historic period in which the United States grappled with the question of how to integrate millions of newly freed African Americans into social, political, and labor systems
Down
- 1. the resistance to enslavement through escape and flight, through the end of the Civil War
- 2. As Charleston blazed a path towards secession to preserve slavery, construction on a new fort
- 3. once the fleeing slaves crossed Union army lines, they were classified as property
- 4. a man holding and cultivating a small landed estate; a freeholder.
- 5. laws passed at different periods in the southern United States to enforce racial segregation and curtail the power of Black voters
- 6. one of the largest and deadliest of the Civil War. It featured the first opposed river crossing in American military history
- 7. the bloodiest battle fought during the American Civil War up to that point in the conflict
- 11. military strategy proposed by Union General Winfield Scott early in the American Civil War
- 13. Families, who had been together for all of their lives on Butler's Island or Hampton, were torn apart and dispersed; many of them never saw each other again
- 14. Confederate troops attack a Union supply depot and are met by untested United States Colored Troops
- 16. was an important battle of the Atlanta campaign by Union General William Sherman to launch a full-scale frontal assault on the entrenched position of General Joseph Johnston's Rebels
- 20. the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants.
