Civilizations of Asia

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Across
  1. 2. Dynasty Economically advanced Chinese dynasty; trade and technology growth.
  2. 5. Large grasslands of Central Asia; homeland of nomadic groups like Mongols.
  3. 8. He Chinese explorer who led naval expeditions; expanded trade and influence.
  4. 9. Borrowing Adopting foreign ideas while keeping traditional culture; used by Japan with China.
  5. 10. Mahal Mughal tomb built by Shah Jahan; symbol of cultural blending and architecture.
  6. 15. Religion blending Hinduism and Islam; promoted equality and unity.
  7. 16. Japanese religion focused on nature spirits (kami); reinforced cultural identity.
  8. 18. Spiritual teacher in Hinduism and Sikhism; guided followers and spread teachings.
  9. 22. Muslim ruler or state; shows Islamic political influence in India.
  10. 24. Reform Redistribution of land by the government; weakened nobles and strengthened central power.
  11. 26. Dynasty Korean dynasty known for celadon pottery and Buddhism.
  12. 28. Property or money brought by a bride to her husband’s family; reflects gender roles and family alliances.
  13. 29. Wealthy landowning class in China; dominated local government and society.
  14. 31. Korean phonetic alphabet; increased literacy among common people.
  15. 33. Military ruler of Japan; held real power over the emperor.
  16. 35. India Empire in India known for cultural blending and strong rulers like Akbar.
  17. 36. Sultanate Muslim rule in northern India; spread Islam and ruled Hindu majority.
Down
  1. 1. Dynasty Golden Age of China; strong government and cultural achievements.
  2. 2. Buddhist dome-shaped shrines; used to house relics and spread Buddhism.
  3. 3. Polo European traveler to China; increased European interest in Asia.
  4. 4. Japanese phonetic writing system; allowed development of Japanese literature separate from Chinese.
  5. 6. Dynasty Korean dynasty that unified Korea; adopted Chinese culture.
  6. 7. Social Structure Scholar-officials, peasants, artisans, merchants; based on Confucian values.
  7. 8. Branch of Buddhism focused on meditation; influenced Japanese culture.
  8. 11. vs Europe Feudalism Both had warrior classes and land-for-service systems; differed in beliefs and structure.
  9. 12. Dynasty Korean dynasty emphasizing Confucianism; created Hangul.
  10. 13. Code of honor followed by samurai emphasizing loyalty, bravery, and discipline; shaped Japanese warrior culture.
  11. 14. Success Used religious tolerance, fair taxes, and inclusion of Hindus to unify empire.
  12. 17. States Nations that paid tribute to China for protection and trade; shows Chinese dominance.
  13. 19. Language combining Persian, Arabic, and Hindi; reflects cultural blending in India.
  14. 20. Green-glazed Chinese pottery valued in trade; shows Chinese technological skill.
  15. 21. Japanese warrior class; served daimyo and followed bushido.
  16. 23. Sisters Vietnamese leaders who rebelled against China; symbols of resistance.
  17. 25. the Great Mughal emperor known for tolerance; united diverse populations.
  18. 27. vs Islam Hinduism is polytheistic with caste system; Islam is monotheistic and emphasizes equality.
  19. 30. Tiered religious tower in East Asia; reflects spread of Buddhism.
  20. 32. Khan Mongol ruler who founded Yuan Dynasty; united China and promoted trade.
  21. 34. Zhao Only female emperor of China; strengthened Tang Dynasty and supported Buddhism.