CJS258

1. Visible signs of disorder point to lack of control, which creates an environment that invites more serious crime
5. For a crime to occur, there must be a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of capable guardians
8. Crime is learned through social interaction with close groups
11. People are born criminal

2. Individuals make rational choices after weighing costs and benefits
3. Crime is the result of a breakdown of social norms (normlessness)
4. The likelihood of becoming a victim or offender is shaped by an individual’s daily routine, behaviors, & habits
6. Criminal behavior is caused by supernatural forces, evil spirits, or demonic possession
7. Crime is caused by social disorganization within urban environments rather than individual characteristics
9. Crime is the result of smaller groups within society developing distinct norms and values that conflict with mainstream culture
10. Humans are rational beings that exercise free will