Across
- 1. Nickname given to towns with access to a railroad line that herds of cattle would be brought to in order to be sold (2 words)
- 6. The Bureau of _____ was created in 1824 to attempt to assimilate Native Americans into American culture (2 words)
- 9. Name given to the journey ranchers took to bring their cattle to a railhead (2 words)
- 11. Herds of this animal competed for grazing land with cattle out west and often at grass all the way to the root
- 12. Name of the type of cattle roaming freely in Texas at the end of the Civil War
- 14. _____ wire fences were a cheap and effective method to keep animals in or out of lands owned by settlers in the Great Plains
- 16. This valuable mineral was discovered on Native American lands in the Black Hills of South Dakota in 1874
- 18. Areas the United States government set aside specifically for Native Americans to be displaced to
- 19. Thousands of workers from this Asian nation assisted in the building of the US Transcontinental Railroad
- 21. The _____ Act was created in 1862 and allowed settlers to gain 160 acres of land in the Great Plains if they farmed it for 5 years
- 23. The _____ Period was a time of Native American open resistance against US forces out west from 1864-1890 (2 words)
- 24. Nickname given to thousands of African Americans who used the Homestead Act to settle in lands in Kansas after the Civil War
Down
- 2. Site of a massacre in South Dakota of Native Americans in 1890 (2 words)
- 3. _____ was the most common crop grown by farmers in the Great Plains because of how well it stood up to extreme weather
- 4. The _____ Massacre involved a group of US soldiers killing 123 Native Americans in 1864 in Colorado that had been promised protection by the US government (2 words)
- 5. The largest victory for the Native Americans in the Indian Wars Period came at the Battle of the _____ on June 25, 1876 (2 words)
- 7. Name given to the workers on horseback that took care of cattle herds
- 8. Name given to the months cowboys spent patrolling the territory of their boss and keep their cattle from wandering away (3 words)
- 10. Official name given to a western town with access to a railroad line
- 11. This farming tool helped break of tough soil in the Great Plains to plant crops (2 words)
- 13. Massive herds of this animal were hunted almost to extinction by White American settlers in the 1800's
- 15. The United States bought this large Northern territory in 1867 from Russia
- 17. Type of railroad line that stretches across an entire continent
- 20. Name given to the relatively flat land reaching over 3,000 miles across US stretching to Canada (2 words)
- 22. Type of dance performed by Native Americans hoping for the United States to give them back their lands (2 words)
