Clinical psychology

2. an early Greek thinker, creator of the "concept of temperament",claimed there was a natural causation for mental diseases
4. a psychological approach claiming that whilst some metal illnesses are universal, many of them genuinely differ between cultures
8. the 5th "D" of the initial diagnostic criteria of abnormality (is claimed by some psychologists)
10. a bias defined as the tendency to judge other ethnic groups, cultures, nations or societies by the standards and customs of one's own
11. one of the negative symptoms of catatonic schizophrenia, which involves meanningless repetition of another person's spoken words
12. a biological hypothesis proposing that depression results from low levels of serotonin and noradrenaline
13. one of the two authors (together with Rosenhan) of the 7 characteristics of inability to function adequately
15. the author of the "cognitive triad"
16. a city in the Middle East where the first mental hospital was established in 792 A.D.
18. dysfunctional thoughts and beliefs contributing to the symptoms of depression
21. a disturbance provoked by social conditions, not internal biological ones, and which requires legal punishment (e.g.hikikomori)
22. symptoms that result in the alternation of an individual's mood
23. homeostatic mechanism where the brain produces less of a chemical in response to an increase (e.g.after taking a drug)

1. an issue of validity of the result that a clinician came up to when behaviors are judged as abnormal that are actually normal for a group
3. one of the 4 criteria of abnormality, referring to the extent to which the behavior is rear in the general population
4. the process of evaluating the patient's state by gaining important personal information regarding their physical and mental health, in either unstructured or semi-structured way
5. a type of depression characterized by manic and depressive phases
6. syndromes that are thought to be specific to certain cultural groups (e.g. koro, boufee deliriante)
7. a type of depression provoked by some external stressors (e.g.traumatic events in childhood)
9. an issue of the validity of the result that a clinician came up to when they don't realize that a patient is abnormal,because they have unusual complaints or they hide/minimize the symptoms
13. physical symptoms of a mental disturbance (e.g.headache, back pain as symptoms of depression)
14. a psychological approach claiming that the culture can affect the symptoms of a mental illness, but the underlying problem is ubiquitous and biological
17. one of the biggest issues of validity of self-report data (e.g. studies, such as Ma et al)
19. the extent to which different clinicians agree on the same diagnosis dor the same patient
20. the habitual location of causes for events by an individual (i.e.either external or internal, related to the locus of control)