Across
- 3. war period of geopolitical tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union heavily influenced education policy.
- 5. is A college admissions test originally designed to measure aptitude rather than acquired knowledge.
- 7. Educational practice of placing students in groups based on perceived skill levels.
- 8. Columbia University professor known for promoting great books education and intellectual inquiry.
- 12. MOBILITY: The movement of individuals or groups upward or downward in a society’s class structure.
- 13. Acronym for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics—fields emphasized for national progress.
- 14. EDUCATION: Schooling that prepares students for specific trades or careers rather than academic study.
- 15. Mid-20th-century educational movement emphasizing practical skills and personal development for everyday life.
- 17. TESTING Assessments are administered and scored in a consistent way to compare student performance.
- 18. HIGH SCHOOL A secondary school designed to serve students of all abilities and interests under one roof.
Down
- 1. Government priority that influenced education policy during the Cold War and beyond.
- 2. Landmark 1954 Supreme Court case that declared school segregation unconstitutional.
- 4. Harvard president who advocated for standardized testing and helped shape the modern American high school.
- 5. STRATIFICATION: The hierarchical arrangement of individuals into social classes, often reflected in educational outcomes.
- 6. THINKING: The process of analyzing and evaluating information to make reasoned judgments.
- 9. A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement rather than social class or wealth.
- 10. DEFENSE EDUCATION ACT 1958 law that expanded science, math, and language education in response to the Soviet launch of Sputnik.
- 11. IDEALS: Beliefs in equality, participation, and opportunity that shape American education philosophy.
- 12. STABILITY Condition in which a society functions smoothly and maintains order through institutions like education.
- 16. (Answer) Clue
