community corrections Quiz 1

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Across
  1. 3. ____ theory states that many individuals tend to simultaneously learn to commit crime in one location where criminal behavior is learned as a valued norm.
  2. 4. ____ reinforcers are unpleasant stimuli that are then removed when a desired behavior occurs.
  3. 6. ____ implies that offenders committing a crime should be punished in severity to the severity of their crime.
  4. 8. Includes all non-incarcerating correctional sanctions imposed upon an offender for the purposes of reintegrating that offender into the community.
  5. 11. ____ therapy uses forms of involvement between the counselor and the client to teach the client to be self-responsible.
  6. 12. ____ deterrence is the infliction of a punishment upon a specific offender in the hope that he or she will be discouraged from committing future crimes.
  7. 15. ____ theory contends that individuals become stabilized in criminal roles when they are labeled as criminals.
  8. 16. ____ punishment occurs when a stimulus is applied to the offender in response to the offender committing an undesired behavior.
  9. 17. ____ theory holds that when individuals cannot obtain success goals, the will tend to experience strain. Under certain conditions, they are likely to engage in crime.
Down
  1. 1. ____ implies changing the offender’s behavior or circumstances to reduce the possibility of further lawbreaking.
  2. 2. The father of classical criminology.
  3. 5. Deprives the offender of liberty and removes him or her from society to ensure he or she cannot commit crimes
  4. 7. Social ____ theory relates to the breakdown of norms in communities and its criminogenic effect if left unchecked.
  5. 9. A theory based on three components for a crime to occur: a motivated offender, a capable guardian, and a suitable target.
  6. 10. ____ deterrence occurs when observers see that offenders are punished for a given crime and therefore are discouraged from committing a like-mannered crime due to the fear of similar punishment.
  7. 13. ____ casework is the primary mode of offender case management in probation and parole
  8. 14. Social ____ theory contends that offenders learn to engage in crime through exposure to and adoption of definitions that are favorable to the commission of crime.