Complex Clients Exam 2

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Across
  1. 2. CVP(normal 2-8 mmHg)
  2. 5. Amount of blood ejected from ventricle with each cardiac cycle
  3. 9. Decreases after load (Dobutamine, Nitroglycerin, nitroprussin)
  4. 11. ventricular depolarization (<0.12)
  5. 12. Increases contractility, regulates rhythm (a fib, a flutter)
  6. 14. Normal pacemaker of the heart
  7. 15. secondary pacemaker (20-40 bpm)
  8. 16. depolarization from atria to ventricles (0.12-0.20)
  9. 17. decreases afterload; aids in healing post cardiogenic shock, post MI, or post CABG
  10. 19. MAP (normal: 70-105 mmHg; must be >60 to perfuse all organs)
  11. 22. If CVP and PCWP (preload) are low:
  12. 24. indicates the resistance encountered by the left side of the heart as it pumps blood outward toward the body (Includes SVR)
  13. 25. SVR - as this increases, CO,CI,SV,and HTN decrease (normal: 900-1400 DYNES)
  14. 27. fluid build up around heart causing the heart to work harder due to decreased contractility
  15. 28. PCWP(normal 6-12 mmHg)
Down
  1. 1. when SBP decreases by >/= 10 mmHg
  2. 3. If CVP and PCWP (preload) are high:
  3. 4. Disorder of impulse formation, conduction of impulses, or both
  4. 6. increases contractility and after load (epinephrine, dopamine, and levo)
  5. 7. Volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute (SVxHR), normal: 4-8 L/min
  6. 8. If SVR is high (afterload):
  7. 10. secondary pacemaker (40-60 bpm)
  8. 13. As preload increases, stroke volume increases, and cardiac output increases
  9. 18. atrial depolarization
  10. 20. Used to help ID CV problems; the pulmonary artery carries blood between the heart and lungs (normal: 20/10 mmHg)
  11. 21. EJ - indicates how well your left ventricle pumps blood with each heart beat
  12. 23. Gives a better idea than CO about the heart's ability to perfuse the tissues because it accounts for the body's surface area (Normal: 2.2-4 L/min)
  13. 25. catheter inserted through right atrium to right ventricle to pulmonary artery
  14. 26. volume status (includes CVP and PCWP)