Computer Words

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Across
  1. 1. the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store.
  2. 4. Security- the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks
  3. 7. the ability of software and hardware from different sources to work together without having to be altered to do so
  4. 8. allows devices to communicate with each other without cables or wires.
  5. 9. a software program used to locate and display information on the Internet or an intranet.
  6. 11. any unsolicited communication sent in bulk.
  7. 12. small files of information that a web server generates and sends to a web browser
  8. 16. used to refer to computer files or memory that can be read or used, but not changed or added to in any way
  9. 17. a tiny wafer of semiconducting material with an embedded electronic circuit.
  10. 20. a data measurement unit applied to digital computer or media storage
  11. 22. System- the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all of the other application programs in a computer.
  12. 25. computer systems that are connected to a network and are accessible to users from anywhere at any time
  13. 27. a unit of data that is eight binary digits long
  14. 28. malicious software that enters a user's computer, gathers data from the device and user, and sends it to third parties without their consent.
  15. 29. a type of malware that can automatically propagate or self-replicate without human interaction, enabling its spread to other computers across a network.
  16. 30. a multi-platform, object-oriented, and network-centric language that can be used as a platform in itself.
  17. 32. a storage location used to temporarily store data used by servers, apps, and browsers to speed load times.
  18. 35. the clock speed of a central processing unit (CPU), which determines how many instructions a processor can execute per second.
  19. 37. A zip is a file format that can contain multiple files combined and compressed into one file.
Down
  1. 1. the capacity at which a network can transmit data.
  2. 2. the use or operation of computers.
  3. 3. a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography
  4. 5. to reload the operating system of a computer:
  5. 6. an image, video, piece of information, etc. that is circulated rapidly and widely on the internet.
  6. 9. the transmission of high-quality data of wide bandwidth.
  7. 10. the number of pixels that are displayed per inch for an image
  8. 13. the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical models to scramble it in such a way that only the parties who have the key to unscramble it can access it.
  9. 14. a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
  10. 15. a network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's previously established security policies
  11. 18. a computer on a network that provides the interface between two applications or networks that use different protocols
  12. 19. the logic circuitry that responds to and processes the basic instructions that drive a computer
  13. 20. device that is used to store data or programs (sequences of instructions) on a temporary or permanent basis for use in an electronic digital computer.
  14. 21. files embedded within online communication channels such as emails, instant messages, or social networks
  15. 23. Any stored data.
  16. 24. any intrusive software developed by cybercriminals (often called hackers) to steal data and damage or destroy computers and computer systems.
  17. 26. a type of malware that downloads onto a computer disguised as a legitimate program
  18. 31. a computer which uses continuously changeable entities like mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, etc.
  19. 33. Crime- any criminal activity that involves a computer, network or networked device.
  20. 34. A computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user
  21. 36. Space- the amount of data that can reside within the disk drive or storage medium to a maximum limit.