Concept 1: Earth’s Structure, Layers & Seismic Evidence

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Across
  1. 4. Seismic waves that travel only through solids
  2. 7. Method using three stations to locate an earthquake’s epicenter
  3. 8. Liquid layer surrounding the inner core that helps create Earth’s magnetic field
  4. 9. How tightly matter is packed into a given volume
  5. 10. Fast seismic waves that can travel through solids, liquids, and gases
  6. 12. Thinner, more dense crust found beneath the oceans
  7. 14. Process where unstable atoms break down and release heat over time
  8. 16. Thick layer beneath the crust made of hot rock that can slowly flow
  9. 17. Process where liquid iron freezes into solid iron, releasing heat
  10. 19. Solid, extremely hot center of Earth
  11. 21. Waves of energy released by earthquakes that travel through Earth
  12. 22. Heat leftover from Earth’s formation
  13. 23. Movement caused by differences in temperature and density
  14. 24. Invisible force surrounding Earth that helps protect it from solar radiation
  15. 25. Heat stored inside Earth that drives internal processes
  16. 26. Rigid outer layer made of the crust and uppermost mantle
Down
  1. 1. Area where certain seismic waves are not detected
  2. 2. Point on Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake
  3. 3. Region around Earth controlled by its magnetic field
  4. 5. Energy from the Sun that travels through space
  5. 6. Recorded graph of seismic wave motion
  6. 11. Time it takes for half of a radioactive substance to decay
  7. 13. Thicker, less dense crust that makes up the continents
  8. 15. Earth’s thin, outermost layer
  9. 18. Circular movement where warm material rises and cool material sinks
  10. 20. Soft layer of the upper mantle that allows tectonic plates to move