Across
- 3. depends on the heart rate and stroke volume.
- 4. ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and aldosterone blockers reduced preload and
- 7. decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
- 8. In this type of failure, the heart increases its output, but the body's metabolic needs are still not met.
- 10. results in disruption of the normal myocardial extracellular structure and causes progressive myocyte contractile dysfunction over time
- 12. -sided heart failure is defined as the inability to provide adequate blood flow into the pulmonary circulation at normal central venous pressure.
- 13. 7. The overall goals in the management of chronic left heart failure are based on current guidelines, severity, and to Reduce preload and afterload.
- 14. Heart failure with reduced EF
Down
- 1. This clinical manifestation occurs due to pulmonary congestion and reduced oxygen exchange.
- 2. The most common primary cause of decreased contractility.
- 5. Treatment with this class of medicines reduces preload
- 6. Heart failure with preserved EF
- 9. is estimated by measuring the EF and is influenced by three major determinants: (1) contractility, (2) preload, and (3) afterload.
- 11. -sided heart failure is defined as the inability of the heart to generate an adequate cardiac output to perfuse vital tissues.