Across
- 2. one that consumers see as identical regardless of produce
- 6. the effort to distinguish a product from similar products
- 7. when the government either owns and runs the business or authorizes only one producer
- 11. occurs when businesses set prices below cost for a time to drive competitors out of a market
- 13. firm that does not have to consider competitors when setting the prices of its products
- 16. the joining of two firms to form a single firm
- 17. a business that accepts the market price determined by supply and demand
- 19. a group that acts together to set prices and limit output
- 20. occurs when a firm controls a manufacturing method, invention, or type of technology
- 22. occurs when producers use factors other than low price to try to convince customers to buy their products
- 27. makes it hard for a new business to enter a market
- 28. occurs when businesses agree to set prices for competing products
Down
- 1. occur when the average cost of production falls as the producer grows larger
- 3. markets that have few sellers or products that are not standardized
- 4. when there is only one seller of a product that has no close substitutes
- 5. an inventor the exclusive property rights to that invention or process for a certain number of years
- 8. a market structure in which only a few sellers offer a similar product
- 9. reduces or removes government control of business
- 10. defines monopolies and gives the government the power to control them
- 12. a company’s percent of total salesinamarket the expenses that a new business faces when it enters
- 14. the ideal model of a market economy
- 15. occurs when the costs of production are lowest with only one producer
- 18. occurs when many sellers offer similar, but not standardized, products
- 21. when there are no other producers within a certain region
- 23. occurs when competing businesses divide a market among themselves
- 24. a moderated discussion with small groups of consumers
- 25. a set of rules or laws designed to control business behavior
- 26. a group of firms combined in order to reduce competition in an industry
