Across
- 1. Energy transferred by a force acting over a distance
- 6. Sum of kinetic and potential energy
- 8. System A system where matter is fixed but energy can transfer
- 9. Ratio of useful energy output to total energy input
- 11. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed
- 13. Rate at which energy is transferred or converted
- 14. Energy from electric charge movement
- 15. State where energy is evenly distributed and net change is zero
- 18. Potential energy stored due to height in a gravitational field (mgh)
- 19. Einstein's E = mc²; mass and energy are interconvertible
- 20. Energy carried by electromagnetic waves (light)
- 21. SI unit of energy (J)
- 24. Conversion of energy from one form to another
Down
- 2. Energy of motion (½mv²)
- 3. Internal energy from particle motion (heat)
- 4. Energy stored in atomic nuclei
- 5. Loss of usable energy, typically to heat or sound
- 7. The principle that a quantity remains constant in a closed system
- 8. Energy stored in molecular bonds
- 10. The capacity to do work or cause change
- 12. A dissipative force that converts mechanical energy to heat
- 16. System A system with no energy exchange with surroundings
- 17. Stored energy due to position or configuration
- 22. Measure of energy disorder or unavailability in a system
- 23. Potential energy stored in a stretched or compressed object (½kx²)
