Across
- 4. Seeks to distribute a product through all available retailers in a trade area.
- 6. An organization that operates between producers and consumers to help bring the product to market.
- 8. The movement of products through two or more channels to reach the firm’s target market.
- 11. Utilizing a combination of transport modes to improve customer service and achieve cost advantages.
- 12. Disagreements among channel members at different levels.
- 15. Marketing intermediary who takes title to the goods, stores them in warehouses, and distributes them to retailers, other distributors, and sometimes end consumers.
- 16. A tiny chip with identification information is placed on an item. That chip can then be read by a radio frequency scanner from a distance, making tracking easier.
- 19. The complete sequence of suppliers and activities that contribute to the creation and delivery of goods and services.
- 20. Disagreements among channel members at the same level, such as two or more wholesalers or retailers.
- 21. An integrated software package that consolidates data among the firm’s units.
- 22. The process of combining several unitized loads into a single, well-protected load.
Down
- 1. A third-party person or company who represents the producer to wholesalers and retailers.
- 2. Combining as many packages as possible into each load that moves within or outside a facility.
- 3. The individuals and organizations who manage the flow of product from producers to consumers.
- 5. Channels designed to return goods to their producers.
- 7. The management of raw materials, inbound logistics, and warehouse and storage facilities.
- 8. A marketing tactic in which a producer establishes direct sales contact with its product’s final users.
- 9. When a firm chooses only a limited number of retailers in a market area to handle its line.
- 10. The number or percentage of intermediaries (usually retailers) through which a manufacturer distributes its goods in a particular market.
- 13. When a producer assumes control over functions that were previously handled by an intermediary.
- 14. Carries goods directly from a producer to the ultimate user.
- 17. When a producer sells only to a small number of retailers, or grants exclusive rights to a wholesaler or retailer to sell its products in a specific geographic region.
- 18. The management of finished product storage, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and customer service.
