course

5. – A dried watercolor pigment cake/pan (pastilla) that is compact, portable, and ideal for outdoor sketching.
6. – Visual divisions (foreground, middle ground, background) that establish spatial depth and structure in landscape composition.
8. – The primary drying binder used in traditional oil paints to increase fluidity, gloss, and transparency.
9. – The technique of applying a thin, transparent layer of paint over a dry base layer to create an optical color mix (veladura).
10. – An oil painting technique involving thick, heavy applications of paint to create physical surface texture.

1. – Solvent used in oil painting during early layers to thin the paint and speed up drying time.
2. – The primary natural binder used to hold finely ground pigments together in water-based watercolors.
3. – A direct wet-on-wet painting technique where a work is completed in a single session without waiting for layers to dry.
4. – The point on the horizon line where parallel lines converge to create the optical illusion of depth in linear perspective.
7. – A primer applied to surfaces like canvas or wood before painting with oil to prevent the oil from damaging the fibers.