Crafts Midterm Review

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Across
  1. 4. fibers used to form a sheet of paper
  2. 5. Cardboard or thin wood cover cores around the book block to make a cover or a case
  3. 7. made from animal skin
  4. 8. This is used to coat thread prior to sewing.
  5. 9. The bound edge of a book where the pages are sewn,glued or fastened together
  6. 12. A hard, hand-held tool used to make sharp creases in or on paper folds
  7. 14. The technique of sewing a book with two covers instead of folding one cover in the middle to make a signature
  8. 17. An assembly consisting of front and back covers attached to the spine
  9. 18. The place where marbled paper originated
  10. 19. a type of spine found on an accordion book.
  11. 22. Book block. It is the contents of a book, excluding its covers.
  12. 25. A method for joining 2 pieces of paper by overlapping one onto the other.
  13. 27. A needle typically used to sew or repair upholstery but also used in bookmaking
  14. 28. A small pointed tool used for piercing holes, especially in leather
  15. 29. A small, quick sketch used in preparation for a project
  16. 30. The outer surface nearly the size of the pages attached to the spine
Down
  1. 1. A frame that determines the size of handmade paper.
  2. 2. where the first paper was invented
  3. 3. A cotton cord covered in beeswax. This prevents tangles and knots.
  4. 4. a technique that involves running a bone folder along a line to compress the paper's fibers. This makes it easy to fold along the line.
  5. 6. a book where the artist takes an existing book, changes the cover and combines, subtracts, or changes the page(s).
  6. 10. Japanese paper folding
  7. 11. Founder of the American Crafts Council
  8. 13. any device that facilitates repetitious procedures
  9. 15. the term for the sheet which is glued down on the inside of a cover board, extending across the gutter as the first page.
  10. 16. bone dry clay objects that have not been fired
  11. 20. The top page edges or the top of the spine
  12. 21. liquid clay in suspension, must be scored and applied in order to join 2 clay pieces.
  13. 23. 100% cotton fiber used to give strength and weight to a paper
  14. 24. a group of pages in a traditionally bound book
  15. 25. the stage when clay is partly harden but still soft enough to cut.
  16. 26. The bottom of the book.