Across
- 1. – Local law enforcer before organised policing.
- 2. – Sending criminals away (e.g., John Frost to Australia).
- 6. – One of Wales’ four modern police forces.
- 11. – Punishment based on revenge.
- 13. – First professional police force (1829).
- 14. – Use of violence for political reasons (e.g., Meibion Glyndŵr).
- 16. – Medieval trial method using physical tests.
- 17. – Overcrowded areas linked to rising crime.
- 18. – Justices of the Peace enforcing law in local areas.
- 19. – Homelessness and unemployment leading to crime, especially in the Tudor period.
- 20. – Robbers attacking travellers in the 18th century.
- 22. – Exiling criminals, often to Australia.
- 26. – Location of Wales’ first Pentonville-style prison.
- 27. – Early nickname for police officers, after Robert Peel.
- 30. – Development of computers and vehicles changing crime types.
- 31. – Protesters demanding voting rights (e.g., Newport Uprising).
- 32. – Illegal hunting on private land.
- 33. – Secret group enforcing justice in industrial Wales (Scotch Cattle).
- 34. – Medieval system of local responsibility for crime.
- 35. – Crime of holding religious beliefs against the Church (e.g., Richard Gwyn).
- 37. – Wales’ first open prison (1939).
Down
- 1. – Modern policing approach focusing on public engagement.
- 2. – Runners considered Britain’s first detective force.
- 3. – Crime of betraying the monarch or government (e.g., John Penry).
- 4. – Punishment designed to prevent crime.
- 5. – Prison reformer who inspected Welsh gaols.
- 7. – Bombings linked to the 1969 Prince of Wales ceremony.
- 8. – Growth of towns increasing crime opportunities (e.g., 'China' in Merthyr).
- 9. – Site of a major Welsh Victorian prison.
- 10. – Structure used for hanging criminals.
- 12. – Factory growth leading to crime and protests.
- 15. – Illegal trading to avoid taxation (e.g., Brandy Cove in Gower).
- 21. – Men patrolling streets to prevent crime.
- 23. – Similar to stocks but held the head and hands.
- 24. – Industrial town with high crime rates in the 19th century.
- 25. – Changing criminals through rehabilitation.
- 28. – Rioters destroying toll gates in Wales.
- 29. – Officers on horseback used in policing.
- 33. – Local police forces established after the 1839 Police Act.
- 36. – Wooden device for public humiliation.
