Across
- 2. crime that in the US is punishable by less than one year in jail
- 6. usefulness of a theory to inform guidance for reducing crime
- 7. punishment aim that emphasizes the threat of negative consequences
- 8. Source of crime statistics in the US based on victimization survey data
- 12. perspectives in criminology that attempt to explain crime by focusing on the use of law as a tool to criminalize behaviors
- 14. characteristic of good theory; support by real world data
- 17. the extent of crime that does not get reported to police
- 19. condition that needs to be controlled for to prove causality in a theory
- 22. major serious crime that does not get reported in victimization survey
- 24. punishment aim that emphasizes the need to treat underlying causes that lead to crime
- 25. punishment aim that focuses on removing people's ability to commit crime
- 26. the phenomenon that prisons have the effect of increasing people's inclinations to commit crimes
- 28. school of thought in criminology that emphasizes the role of free will
Down
- 1. characteristic of a good theory; ability to prove it right or wrong
- 2. behaviors that need to be criminalized in order to be punishable as crimes
- 3. drug use is an illustration of this type of crime
- 4. theory in the correctional field that asserts that prisons exacerbates criminal inclinations because of the harshness of the prison environment
- 5. Agency in Japan in charge of collecting official crime statistics
- 9. Major bias in crime statistics based on reporting of crime in surveys by people asked about crime involvement
- 10. condition that needs to exist to prove causality of a theory
- 11. Major source of official crime statistics in the US, collected by FBI
- 13. characteristic of good theory; ability to predict future behavior and crime patters
- 15. school of thought in criminology that emphasizes the role of external factors
- 16. theory in the correctional field that asserts that prison exacerbates criminal inclinations because they aggregate negative features that people bring in the prison setting
- 18. way of reporting crime statistics that accounts for population size
- 20. characteristic of a good theory; simplicity
- 21. crime that in the US is punishable by one year or longer in prison
- 23. inherently wrong acts
- 27. punishment aim that focuses on providing emotional satisfaction to victims
