Criminal Procedure in Belarus

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  1. 3. An investigative action in which a witness, victim, suspect or accused, as a result of the perception of the objects presented to him and their comparison with the mental image of a person or object that was previously perceived, comes to a conclusion about their similarity or difference.
  2. 5. Persons who perform the functions of prosecution or defense in criminal proceedings on the basis of adversarial proceedings.
  3. 7. Documents and items that are an integral part of pre-trial or judicial proceedings or submitted for attachment to them.
  4. 8. A person detained on suspicion of committing a crime, or a person against whom the criminal prosecution authority has initiated a criminal case.
  5. 10. In order to eliminate significant contradictions in the testimony of previously interrogated persons, the investigator, the person conducting the inquiry, has the right to conduct this procedure between two previously interrogated persons, in whose testimony there are significant contradictions.
  6. 12. Any factual data obtained in accordance with the procedure provided for by law, on the basis of which the body conducting the criminal process determines the presence or absence of a socially dangerous act provided for by the criminal law, the guilt of the person who committed this act, or his innocence, and other circumstances that are important for the correct resolution of the criminal case.
  7. 15. A request addressed to the body conducting the criminal process.
  8. 17. A decision made by the court of first instance on the question of the guilt or innocence of the accused, on the application or non-application of punishment to him, and on other issues subject to resolution.
  9. 18. A document certifying the fact of production, the content and results of the procedural actions.
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  1. 1. A person who has suffered physical, property or moral damage as a result of a socially dangerous act provided for by the criminal law.
  2. 2. A statement about the commission by a certain person of a specific socially dangerous act provided for by criminal law, as well as procedural activities carried out by the prosecution.
  3. 4. Any person who has applied to a court or a criminal prosecution body in accordance with the procedure established by Criminal Procedure Code for the protection of his real or alleged right, or who has informed him of a socially dangerous act that is being prepared, committed or committed, as provided for by criminal law.
  4. 6. A written notification of a summons to the criminal prosecution body or to the court for the production of procedural actions.
  5. 9. Introduction or transfer by the suspect, the accused or other natural person at the stage of preliminary investigation of property in the form of money, valuables, securities to ensure the appearance of the suspect or the accused to the investigator, interrogator or court, to prevent him from committing new crimes.
  6. 11. Information provided by a suspect, accused, victim, or witness orally or in writing during an interrogation conducted at a preliminary investigation, inquiry, or court session in accordance with the procedure provided by Criminal Procedure Code, as well as during other investigative actions involving them.
  7. 13. A procedural activity carried out for the purpose of refuting a suspicion or accusation or mitigating the accusation, ensuring the rights and interests of a suspect, accused, or a person who has committed a socially dangerous act.
  8. 14. A person who, within the limits of his competence, carries out criminal prosecution on behalf of the state and supports the state prosecution in court.
  9. 16. An official of the Investigative Committee of the Republic of Belarus, state security bodies, who carries out a preliminary investigation within the limits of his competence.