Across
- 5. Which type of determinism argues that while people's behaviors are influenced by their genetics and environments, they still have free will to behave in certain ways.
- 9. Unwritten rules within a community enforced by residents.
- 10. Biosocial theories argue that genes can be turned on or off, based on environmental conditions. (true/false)
- 11. Which type of crime is emotion-based, such as murder or assault?
- 13. The ____________ School of thought was formed as many were rejecting Lombroso's Criminal Man and eugenics.
- 14. Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory argued that the personality is made up of 3 components: the id, the ego, and the ______________.
- 16. Biosocial Theories argue that a solution to crime is __________ intervention programs.
- 17. Which type of determinism does Lombroso's Criminal Man assume?
- 18. The Classical School argues that it is human nature to be ______________.
- 19. According to available evidence, is the death penalty an effective deterrent to homicide? (yes/no)
- 23. The Chicago School concluded that the best response is to address ___________, rather than people.
- 24. This term refers to the notion of forming the master race, by controlling reproduction and freedom of some types of people. It was the ultimate solution to Lombroso's Criminal Man.
- 27. Lombroso argued that _______ intelligence was associated with crime.
- 28. Lombroso's Criminal Man argued that people's environments determined their likelihood of committing crime. (true/false)
- 29. Which type of crime does rational choice theory most clearly explain?
- 31. According to Deterrence Theory, effective punishments must follow 3 principles: Certainty, Celerity (swiftness), and __________.
- 32. The element of Situational Crime Prevention which holds that we should make crime as difficult as possible.
- 33. Durkheim called the state of normlessness in a community _____________.
Down
- 1. ____________ ____________ Theory argues that crime occurs because people resort to any means to achieve the 'American Dream.'
- 2. 'Residential ________' is linked to crime within Social Disorganization Theory.
- 3. The Classical School was formed after the rejection of the _____________ Perspective.
- 4. Durkheim argued that successful communities have a ___________ ___________.
- 6. According to Sampson, low crime neighborhoods have low collective efficacy. (true/false)
- 7. Situational Crime Prevention includes several methods of target hardening. (true/false)
- 8. The foundations of the Chicago School compared neighborhoods to _________ ecology.
- 11. People diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder often do not understand others' feelings, meaning that they lack this quality.
- 12. ____________ ____________ Theory argues that crime occurs because many poor communities are constantly experiencing population change.
- 15. According to the Freud's _____________ Perspective, crime occurs due to an imbalance in one's personality.
- 20. To what does the 'G' in 'GxE' refer?
- 21. Which type of deterrence does the death penalty aim to achieve?
- 22. Which theory argues that crime occurs because people cannot cope with the stress of their lives?
- 25. This term refers to the notion that society is broken up by socioeconomic status.
- 26. _____________ Theory argues that the CJ system should manipulate punishments to discourage criminal offenders.
- 30. Goddard's early research argued that _____ intelligence was associated with crime.