Across
- 6. A ____ theory of crime seeks to explain all crime committed by all groups of people, everywhere
- 7. The founder of differential association theory: Edwin ____
- 9. Shared expectation among community members for social control: ____ efficacy
- 10. Shaw & McKay’s theory: it’s the ____ that makes a criminal, not individual factors
- 12. The process by which an economy is transformed from a primarily agricultural one to one based on the manufacturing of goods
- 15. A policy implication of social learning theories: ____ initiatives to keep youth out of trouble (don’t include the hyphen)
- 16. A state of frequent residential turnover or change, often in disadvantaged neighborhoods: residential ____
- 19. The process by which a society regulates the behavior of its individuals to maintain order and conformity to social norms
- 22. Cultural deviance theories focused specifically on crimes committed in the ____.
- 23. The city in which the social disorganization theory originated
- 25. Criminal cultures impart definitions in favor of ____ the law
- 26. ____ ____ therapy helps people change their attitudes and thoughts.
- 27. Increases the likelihood that a certain behavior will continue
- 29. The geographic model on which Shaw & McKay’s theory of juvenile delinquency was based: the ____ ____ model
- 31. Sampson & Groves examined the effect of social ____ on crime
- 33. The name of the app that allows users to send real-time public safety alerts
- 34. Sutherland argued that criminal behavior was learned through social ____
- 35. The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country
- 36. The essence of the code of the street: the willingness to use ____ as a response to any slight, real or perceived
Down
- 1. Increases the likelihood that a certain behavior will stop
- 2. The motto of collective efficacy that emerged in the wake of the Boston marathon bombing
- 3. According to the code of the street, “____” families promote the use of violence for resolving conflicts
- 4. An example of low collective efficacy: the “____ ____” code
- 5. Ronald Akers studied under a ____ theorist. These theorists argue that crime is a result of unequal distribution of wealth and power in society.
- 8. The NWA song that perfectly captures legal cynicism (make sure you spell it the way they do!)
- 11. The quality or state of being diverse in character or content (hint: racial ____)
- 13. Akers argued that criminal behavior was learned through ____ conditioning
- 14. A state of not having enough money to meet basic needs
- 17. The zone in transition: Zone ___ (spell out the number)
- 18. A policing philosophy that focuses on improving relations between the police and the community: ____-oriented policing
- 20. Differential association theory is a ____-level perspective because it examines the difference in offending between individuals
- 21. A violent crime committed as a result of a sudden, strong impulse
- 24. The view of the law and its agents as illegitimate
- 26. This occurs when men from "decent" families adopt the street code to protect themselves from victimization (don't include the hyphen)
- 28. According to the code of the street, “____” families promote conformity to law and the value of legitimate work
- 30. According to Shaw & McKay, criminal ____ can be transmitted through generations in much the same way that language and other social forms can
- 32. The name of the parrot in the video we watched