Crossword 5

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Across
  1. 4. an English writer often called the "father of science fiction".
  2. 8. software that enables a user to obtain secret information about another's computer activities.
  3. 9. execution of multiple tasks over a certain period of time.
  4. 10. the application of biological systems for the study and design of engineering.
  5. 12. an emerging technology field creating machines or robots whose components are near the scale of a nanometer.
  6. 13. a French inventor and artist who was responsible for the creation of impressive and innovative automata.
  7. 14. electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
  8. 16. the device at the end of a robotic arm, designed to interact with the environment consisting of a gripper or a tool.
  9. 19. an applied interdisciplinary science which integrates biology, mechanics, and electronics.
  10. 21. any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer.
  11. 23. devices.
  12. 24. a component of a machine that is responsible for moving and controlling a mechanism or system.
  13. 25. an actuator that creates motion in a straight line.
Down
  1. 1. a robotic arm used to manipulate materials without direct physical contact by the operator.
  2. 2. the process of converting data into a code.
  3. 3. the French phylosopher who believed that animals and humans were biological machines.
  4. 5. an American scientist, the founder of cybernetics.
  5. 6. a machine that operates on its own without the need for human control.
  6. 7. an American scientist known as "the father of information theory".
  7. 9. a part of a computer that controls its main operations
  8. 11. the scientific study of how information is communicated in machines and
  9. 15. the activity of designing things such as roads, railways, bridges or machines.
  10. 17. a historic period beginning in the 20th century with economy primarily based on IT.
  11. 18. information received by a system as part of a chain of cause-and-effect that forms a circuit (or loop).
  12. 20. the ability for a doctor to perform surgery on a patient even though they are not physically in the same location.
  13. 22. an Australian roboticist, most known for popularizing the actionist approach to robotics.