Across
- 3. Hirschi argued that individuals who have a stronger ____ to society are less likely to commit crimes.
- 10. According to Sykes & Matza, if a person argues that they committed a crime for a noble reason, they are appealing to ____ ____.
- 12. Hirschi critiqued differential association theory, arguing that crime isn’t something people need to learn because it’s ____.
- 14. According to Cooley, it is by developing a ____ ____ that we become integrated into society.
- 15. Whereas Merton defined anomie as the breakdown in social norms, Durkheim defined it as the collapse of social ____.
- 17. Gottfredson & Hirschi argued that self-control was a ____ trait; a person who has low self-control at the age of 12 will still have low self-control at the age of 60.
- 18. Despite his claim that it’s a ____ theory of crime, Hirschi only tested his social bond theory on White high schoolers from a single county in California.
- 19. Whereas Merton blamed high aspiration for crime, Hirschi blamed ____ aspiration.
Down
- 1. What goal orientation is to Reckless, ____ is to Hirschi.
- 2. Walter Reckless’ ____ theory sought to explain why most people who get exposed to adverse life circumstances don’t commit crimes.
- 4. The act of gathering supplies and making plans to survive the collapse of civilization
- 5. What belief is to Hirschi, ____ ____ is to Reckless.
- 6. The famous ____ experiment demonstrated the far-reaching effects of self-control in children.
- 7. Sykes & Matza argued that there were no fundamental differences between delinquents and non-delinquents; that even the worst delinquents spent most of their time engaging in ____ behavior.
- 8. In his drift theory, Matza argued that most juvenile delinquents will eventually ____ out of criminal behavior.
- 9. ____-____ is defined as the ability to delay gratification (ignore the hyphen)
- 11. Which element of Hirschi’s social bond is associated with the motto, “idle hands are the devil’s workshop?”
- 13. Control theorists argue that people naturally gravitate towards immediate ____.
- 16. Rather than asking why people commit crime, control theories ask why people ____.
