Across
- 3. dispersion of Africans out of Africa
- 11. heavy armed Spanish ships
- 15. landowners
- 16. grown for sale rather than subsistence
- 17. owned by investors who bought stock in them
- 19. (1494) Spain and Portugal Divide Americas
- 22. journey the slaves took across Atlantic Ocean
- 23. residence where a powerful man's wivves and concubines lived
- 24. sailed around southern tip of Africa in 1488
- 25. route through or around North America to East Asia
Down
- 1. transformation from trade based economy using silver and gold
- 2. 1st successful English colony
- 4. 1st to circumnavigate globe
- 5. map of stars and galaxies
- 6. all of estate goes to eldest son
- 7. empire based on small outposts
- 8. sailed Atlantic Ocean into St. Lawrence River
- 9. Spanish soldiers
- 10. landed in India in 1498
- 12. mapmaking
- 13. 1st European monarch to sponsor seafaring expeditions
- 14. idea that you sell more than you buy and have gold in reserve
- 18. Spanish commercial center
- 20. system which sultan granted land or tax revenues to those he favored
- 21. linked indigenous America, Europe, and Africa- shared disease, foods, and animals