Across
- 3. It releases the carbon stored in the bodies of dead organism on land back into the air as CO2.
- 6. In _______ , specialized bacteria in waterlogged soil and in the bottom sediments of lake, oceans, swamps, and bogs convert NH3 and NH4+ back into nitrite and nitrite ions and then into nitrogen gas (N2) and nitrous oxide gas (NO2).
- 8. The _______________ consist of several major steps. In nitrogen fixation, specialized bacteria in soil and blue green algae (cyanobacteria) in aquatic environments combined gaseous N2 with hydrogen to make ammonia (NH3).
- 9. It use some ammonia they produce as a nutrient and excrete the rest to the soil or water.
- 11. the basic building block of the carbohydrates.
- 12. circulates through water, the Earth's crust, and living organisms in the phosphorus cycle.
- 14. _____________ is not taken up by plants and may undergo nitrification.
- 15. In some areas, especially in tropical forest, we clear trees and other plants, which absorbs CO2 through_____.
- 17. Some participation is converted to ice that is stored in _____________
- 18. can be lost from the cycle for long periods when it washes from the land into streams and rivers and is carried to the ocean.
Down
- 1. Fertilizer most of this is from the greatly increased use of __________ to grow crops, and the amount released is projected to double again by 2050.
- 2. circulates through the biosphere in the sulfur cycle.
- 4. During the past 50 years, ______ have increasingly supplemented field research by using laboratory research to set up, observe, and make measurements of model ecosystems and populations under laboratory conditions.
- 5. By ______, your doctor needs baseline data on your blood pressure.
- 7. This process breaks down (blank) and other complex organic compounds and converts the carbon back to CO2 in the atmosphere or water for reuse by producers.
- 8. cycle the _______________ _________, or water cycle, collects,purifies,and distributes the earth's fixed supply of water.
- 10. the major reservoir for nitrogen is the_____
- 12. cycles The elements and compounds that make up nutrients move continually through air,water,soil,rock,and living organisms in ecosystem and int the biosphere in cycle called _____
- 13. produce large amounts of volatile dimethyl sulfide.
- 16. Ions can then react with metal ions to form insoluble.
