Across
- 1. The high social class known as the Maharlika.
- 5. An amulet or protective talisman worn to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
- 7. The European country where the Franciscan missionaries originated.
- 9. The ethnic group and region documented in Plasencia's 1589 historical text.
- 10. The precious metal used to make kalumbiga armlets and jewelry signifying wealth.
Down
- 2. The indigenous pre-colonial script used by early Tagalogs for writing.
- 3. A common native plant material used to build early pre-colonial houses.
- 4. The chief, captain, or ruler of a pre-colonial Tagalog community.
- 6. Permanent body art worn by early Tagalogs as a mark of beauty and brave acts.
- 8. The social class referring to dependents or servants, divided into namamahay and saguiguilir.