Across
- 4. One factor affecting transpiration rate.
- 5. Most transpiration occurs through this.
- 9. cells, The opening of the stomata happens when water enters this.
- 10. K+ diffuse into the guard cells passing through voltage-gated _________ channels.
- 12. It holds the blade out into the light and minimize shading of flowers and other leaves.
- 17. air, One factor affecting transpiration rate.
- 19. stomata, This is found below the surface of the leaf or the epidermis.
- 20. Water from the epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells move into the guard cells by _______.
- 23. venation, The pattern of venation in the long strap-shaped leaves of many monocots.
- 25. One factor affecting transpiration rate.
- 27. The inner walls of the guard cells near the stomatal pore are _____ than the outer walls.
- 29. Example of a monocot that has no abscission zone.
- 30. Example of a plant whose leaves have two palisade mesophyll.
Down
- 1. leaf, This is attached to the stem, forming the shoot of a plant.
- 2. The two small flaps of tissue at the base of petioles.
- 3. True or False: Blue light is present in sunlight and has a wavelength from 300-500 nanometers.
- 6. One factor affecting transpiration rate.
- 7. veins, They release water from xylem and load sugar into phloem.
- 8. It is the evaporation of water through the stomata or cuticle.
- 11. clock, This is internal to the plant and in some way measures time.
- 13. sheath, It is a set of cells, which may be parenchyma, collenchyma or sclerenchyma, that surround vascular bundles of a leaf.
- 14. Example of a plant whose leaves have no spongy mesophyll and only palisade mesophyll.
- 15. The tissues between upper and lower epidermis.
- 16. True or False: Transpiration is responsible for the movement of water downward from leaves to roots.
- 18. rhythm, Biological rhythms that follow an approximate 24-hr. cycle.
- 21. pigment, This is a pigment that absorbs blue light strongly.
- 22. True or False: The closure of the stomata is due to decrease in concentration of malate and/or sucrose in the guard cells in the late afternoon/early evening.
- 24. scar, This is formed by adjacent undamaged cells that swell and become corky.
- 26. Another term for leaf blade
- 28. Mesophyll, The thickness of its layer is depending on the light intensity being absorbed.
