CROSSWORD PUZZLE: POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE

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Across
  1. 2. as the name of this approach is related to history, it emphasizes on the study of history of every political reality to analyze any situation.
  2. 3. after collecting data, the researcher should measure and quantify those data.
  3. 5. research in Political Science must be systematic. Theory and research should go together.
  4. 8. is the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience its will from the people within its jurisdiction, and corollarily, to have freedom from foreign control.
  5. 10. believes that the study of Political Science should be verified by evidence.
  6. 12. this approach is concerned with the study of formal structures and institutions like legislature, executive, judiciary, political parties, etc.
  7. 14. is the agency to which the will of the state is formulated, expressed, and carried out.
  8. 17. means that institutions and processes serve all stakeholders in a timely and appropriate manner. It also means that actors and structures of governance easily give genuine expression to the will or desire of the people.
  9. 19. demands that the people and the civil society render habitual obedience to the law. It also demands that the government acts within the limits of the powers and functions prescribed by the law.
  10. 22. refers to the mass of population living within the state.
  11. 24. this approach is concerned with the legal process, legal bodies or institutions, justice and independence of judiciary.
  12. 26. is generally applied to behavior within civil governments, but politics has been observed in all human group interactions.
  13. 27. emphasizes testing and verifying everything. According to the behaviorists, what cannot be verified is not scientific.
  14. 28. is commonly defined as the exercise of power or authority by political leaders for the well-being of their country’s citizens or subjects.
  15. 29. when decisions are made after taking into consideration the different viewpoints of the actors of the society
  16. 30. believes that there are certain uniformities in political behavior which can be expressed in generalizations or theories in order to explain and predict political phenomena.
Down
  1. 1. means answerability or responsibility for one’s action.
  2. 4. political Science should not be separated from various other social sciences like history, sociology and economics, etc.
  3. 6. provided the bond of unity in early society. It also affected all walks of life.
  4. 7. is an important dimension of national power. It is regarded as absolutely essential for achieving the objective of security of the nation.
  5. 9. mean that all the members of the society, especially the most vulnerable ones or the grassroots level, must be taken into consideration in policy-making.
  6. 11. is a community of persons, more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render habitual obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control.
  7. 13. is the most important and was based upon blood relationship and kinship was the first strongest bond of unity.
  8. 15. believe that to do objective research one has to be value free.
  9. 16. this approach firmly believes that values cannot be separated from the study of politics and political system. Therefore, its main concern is to judge what is good or bad in any political society.
  10. 18. means active involvement of all affected and interested parties in the decision-making process.
  11. 20. put emphasis on the use of those research tools and methods which generate valid, reliable and comparative data.
  12. 21. is the demarcated area that rightly belongs to the population.
  13. 23. also played an important part in the evolution of the state. It was the use of physical force that was responsible for the growth of kingdoms and empires.
  14. 25. as an indicator of good governance, means that people are open to information regarding decision-making process and the implementation of the same. In legal terms, it means that information on matters of public concern is made available to the citizens or those who will be directly affected.